Norway Agrees to Build the World's First Ocean Ship Tunnel



The Norwegian government has greenlit a project to carve a mile-long tunnel directly through a rocky peninsula. So why is Norway so keen to bore a tunnel through the mountainous rock of the Stad Peninsula and spend almost $1 billion to connect two fjords across a distance of just 1.4 miles? On the surface, it seems like an enormous investment for a relatively short stretch of water. However, the Stad peninsula projects into the Norwegian Sea, creating treacherous conditions for maritime traffic due to its relentless weather and unpredictable currents. As a result, marine traffic is frequently delayed because fishing vessels and cargo ships have to wait out the storms. To address this problem, the new tunnel will link the two sides of the peninsula and will be large enough to handle regular traffic from vessels ranging from fishing boats to ferries and small cruise ships. The expectation is that the tunnel will boost Norway's fishing and salmon-farming industries, encourage the movement of goods away from roads and rail, and expand tourism in the region. The government also estimates that the project could reduce fuel consumption and emissions by as much as 60%. With an estimated speed limit of 8 knots (9 mph), it will take vessels approximately 10 minutes to pass through the tunnel.