A recent outbreak of measles in West Texas has resulted in 159 cases of the disease in the state so far; 22 victims required hospitalization, and one has died. In response to the deadly outbreak, some Texas parents considered hosting “measles parties” instead of vaccinating their children. Misinformation about measles can have deadly consequences, so here are some things people are getting wrong.
Myth: Measles Vaccines Are Potentially Dangerous
While a small percentage of people suffer side effects from the measles, they’re almost always mild. The most common is a fever that hits between 5% and 10% of those vaccinated. About 2% to 5% develop a mild rash, and about 1 in 4,000 develop something more serious. The side effects of contracting the disease itself, on the other hand, are much worse: Nearly 100% of people who contract the disease develop symptoms that include fever, red eyes, a sore throat, and a blotchy rash. About 1 in 300 people who get measles will die.
Myth: The Measles Vaccine Gives People Measles
The belief that measles are caused by the measles vaccine is a total myth. While the measles virus can potentially be detected in people for up to 4 weeks after being vaccinated, it's extremely unlikely for the virus to be transmitted to anyone in that weakened form.
Myth: The Measles Vaccine Is Linked To Autism
The myth that there’s a link between the measles vaccination and autism has been thoroughly debunked by science.
Myth: Measles Can Be Cured or Prevented With Vitamin A
While Vitamin A can help prevent complications in severe cases, most people get enough Vitamin A through food. The way to prevent measles is to get vaccinated, period. A dose can still be given within 72 hours after you are exposed to the virus to lessen the severity of the disease if you do get sick.
Myth: Measles Can Be Prevented By "Natural Means"
The only "natural" way you can prevent the spread of measles is by staying away from other people if you are infected with it. Measles doesn't care if you eat healthy food and work out.
