Cyclists using a mobile phone while riding in Japan could face jail time under strict new rules introduced Friday. Those who breach the revised road traffic law face a fine of ¥100,000 ($655) or a maximum of 6 months in jail. The number of accidents involving cyclists began increasing in 2021, as more people opted to cycle instead of using public transportation during the pandemic. Now authorities are racing to crack down on distractions that lead to accidents. The new rules also target cyclists riding under the influence of alcohol, with a penalty of up to 3 years in prison or a fine of ¥500,000 ($3,278). Hours after the new law took effect, authorities in Osaka reported that they had already recorded 5 violations. With more than 72,000 bicycle accidents in Japan in 2023 — accounting for over 20% of all traffic accidents in the country — the new regulations are aimed at protecting the safety of riders and pedestrians. Last year, authorities made it compulsory for cyclists to wear helmets. In May, Japan’s parliament passed a bill allowing police to fine cyclists for traffic violations. Unlike in many other countries, cycling on pavements is legal in Japan, and is a common practice.
