Back in May of 2023, it seemed like much of the world was paying attention to the coronation of King Charles III. Never mind that few people outside of the United Kingdom understand the first thing about the British Royal Family or even about Britain vs. England vs. the U.K. You might think those things are the same, but they're not. The United Kingdom is not the same as Great Britain. The official name of the U.K. is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The U.K. is a nation-state composed of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. Great Britain is the physical landmass that's home to three of those countries: England, Scotland and Wales. Northern Ireland, while part of the United Kingdom, is not part of Great Britain, because it's located on the northern tip of Ireland, the island next door. Confused yet? Now, for the explanation about “British” and “English.” All citizens of the United Kingdom are considered British, whether or not they live on the actual isle of Great Britain. When in doubt, say “British.” What non-Brits should absolutely avoid is calling someone “English” who is not from England. As for King Charles III, he’s technically King of the United Kingdom, not King of England. So, if you’re no longer confused, congratulations!
